PP Smit Attorneys

In Suid-Afrika word die administrasie van bestorwe boedels beïnvloed deur die Wet op Onderhoud aan Oorlewende Eggenote, Wet 27 van 1990 (MSSA), wat aan die oorlewende eggenoot die reg gee om onderhoud van die bestorwe eggenoot se boedel te eis. Hierdie reg het ‘n beduidende impak op hoe boedels afgehandel word en hoe bates tussen erfgename en afhanklikes versprei word.

Geskiedenis

Voor 1990 het ‘n oorlewende eggenoot nie ‘n outomatiese reg tot onderhoud uit ‘n bestorwe boedel gehad nie, tensy dit spesifiek in ‘n testament gespesifiseer was. Die MSSA het dit verander deur aan die oorlewende eggenoot die reg te gee om redelike onderhoudsbehoeftes uit die boedel te eis, mits hulle nie self in daardie behoeftes kan voorsien nie. Hierdie eis geld totdat die oorlewende eggenoot sterf of weer trou.

Wie kom in aanmerking?

Die oorlewende eggenoot moet wettig getroud gewees het met die oorlede ten tye van sterwe. Geskeide eggenote kan nie onderhoud eis nie, tensy daar spesifiek in ‘n egskeidingskikking of testament voorsiening gemaak word daarvoor. Onlangs het die Grondwetlike Hof beslis dat lewensmaats (ongetroude pare wat in ‘n verhouding saamwoon) ook onderhoud kan eis, mits die oorlede intestaat gesterf het en die lewensmaat finansieel afhanklik was van die oorledene.

Beperkings van die onderhoudseis

Die onderhoudseis is beperk tot “redelike onderhoudsbehoeftes,” wat bepaal word op grond van die oorlewende eggenoot se lewensstandaard tydens die huwelik en hul vermoë om vir hulleself te sorg. Dit gee nie die oorlewende eggenoot ‘n vasgestelde aandeel in die boedel nie, maar moet bewys word tydens die administrasie van die boedel.

Rangorde van die onderhoudseis

Die onderhoudseis van die oorlewende eggenoot is ewe belangrik as dié van ‘n afhanklike kind van die oorlede. As die boedel nie genoeg bates het om albei eise volledig te dek nie, sal die eise proportioneel verlaag word. Hierdie eise het voorkeur bo dié van erfgename, maar is sekondêr aan die eise van skuldeisers.

Praktiese impak op boedeladministrasie

Die eksekuteur van die boedel moet die onderhoudseis hanteer voordat die boedel se bates aan erfgename gegee word. Hierdie proses kan die afhandeling van die boedel vertraag, veral as die eis betwis word. As daar nie genoeg bates is nie, sal beide die onderhoudseise van die oorlewende eggenoot en afhanklike kinders proporsioneel verlaag word.

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Hoewel daar redelike pogings aangewend word om die akkuraatheid van die inhoud van hierdie publikasie te verseker, sal nie die skrywers van die artikels nie, sowel as die uitgewer, verantwoordelik wees vir enige gevolge wat voortspruit uit aksies wat gebaseer is op die inligting of aanbevelings wat hierin vervat is nie. Ons materiaal is net vir inligtingsdoeleindes.

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Carla Cloete

Director | Attorney, Conveyancer & Notary | LLB

Carla obtained her LLB at the North West University, Potchefstroom Campus in 2015. She completed her articles in 2017 with Brits Dreyer Inc in Bellville. She is an admitted Attorney, Notary and Conveyancer. After her articles she relocated to Kimberley where she worked as a professional assistant in the Conveyancing department of Van de Wall Inc. Coming back to her Western Cape roots, she now joins the PP Smit team as a professional assistant.

Carien Hamman

Attorney & Notary | LLB

Carien grew up and matriculated in the picturesque town of Ceres, whereafter she furthered her studies at the University of Stellenbosch and obtained her LLB degree in 2015. She completed her articles at VanderSpuy Cape Town in 2017 and stayed on as an associate litigant after being admitted as an attorney during early 2018. Carien loves the countryside and thus ventured back to Ceres where she joined Joubert Van Vuuren Inc. for a year. However, when she was presented with the opportunity to enjoy both the country- and the seaside, she couldn’t resist and joined PP Smit Attorneys at the beginning of 2022 as an avid litigator. When she is not at the office, Carien enjoys long walks, wine tasting, and exploring the area with her family and friends.

Harmann Potgieter

Attorney | LLB | NQF 7

Harmann graduated in 2018 with an LLB degree from the North-West University’s Potchefstroom Campus. He went on to study and grow in various fields, including doing a course on the Consumer Protection Act and a course at the University of South Africa where he obtained his NQF 7 Certificate in the Administration of Deceased Estates.

Harmann completed his articles of clerkship at Swemmer & Levin under the supervision of Mr Richard Phillips. After being admitted as an attorney in 2020, Harmann continued with PP Smit Attorneys as a professional assistant in the deceased estates department as well as the litigation department. He loves to study, possesses a deep curiosity about the world, and is dedicated to giving back to the community.

Andre van der Walt

Director | Attorney | LLB

Andre graduated in 2015 with an LLB degree from the University of Pretoria. He later went on to obtain his NQF 7 Certificate in the Administration of Deceased Estates from the University of South Africa, which allowed him to further his career in deceased estates and the drafting of wills and trusts. Andre served his articles at Barnard & Patel Attorneys under the supervision of Mr YAS Patel. After being admitted as an attorney in 2016, he continued working at Barnard & Patel Attorneys as a professional assistant in the deceased estates department.

Andre joined Van Rensburg Attorneys in 2019 and was head of the deceased estates department until 2021. He then received the opportunity to move to the West Coast, where he joined Swemmer & Levin Attorneys, and not too long after that, he grabbed the opportunity to work at PP Smit Attorneys. Andre loves travelling and enjoys the beauty that our country has to offer with his friends, family, and loved ones.

Jandré Smith

Director | Attorney | LLB

Jandré grew up and matriculated in the small Klein Karoo town of Oudtshoorn. He furthered his studies at the North-West University in Potchefstroom, obtaining his LLB degree during 2015. He completed his articles at Swemmer & Levin in 2017 and was subsequently appointed as a professional assistant. In 2020, Jandré was promoted to the position of director of the firm, where he practices in the Litigation department. Jandré additionally joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during the same year. When not practising law, Jandré is an avid sports fan. He has a passion for nature and enjoys camping, trail running, and mountain biking with his family.

Richard Phillips

Director | Attorney | Bcom & BProc

After matriculating at Paarl Boys’ High School, Richard completed his BCom and BProc degrees at the University of Port Elizabeth. He served his articles with Van Wyk Fouchee in Paarl and quickly developed an affinity for litigation. Richard has always had a deep love for the ocean and when he was presented with an opportunity he joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during 2006. Richard specialises in general litigation and divorces. When he is not in the office or with his family, he tries to spend as much time as possible in or on the water.

Johann Maree

Director | Attorney | BA. LLB

Johann matriculated at Oudtshoorn High School and attended Stellenbosch University, where he obtained his BA Law and LLB degrees. Following his studies, he worked for three years as State Prosecutor at the Magistrate’s Court in Cape Town. Johann completed his legal training with the State Attorney in Pretoria and then moved to his hometown, Oudtshoorn, where he worked as a lawyer for a year. In 1983, he moved to Vredenburg and joined Swemmer & Levin, where after he joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during 2006.. When he is not in the office, Johann enjoys cycling and in his earlier days, he used to be a long-distance junkie.

Pieter Smit

Director | Attorney & Conveyancer | BA. LLB

Pieter obtained his BA Law degree from Stellenbosch University in 1995 and his LLB degree from the North-West University in Potchefstroom in 1998. He served his articles at Marais Muller Attorneys from 1998 to 1999 and was admitted as an attorney in 2000 and as a conveyancer in 2002. Pieter is the founder of PP Smit Attorneys, which opened its doors in 2004. He also became a director of Swemmer & Levin in 2006. Pieter loves the outdoors and participating in all forms of sport, including tennis, golf, fishing, spearfishing, scuba diving, and hiking.

Jan Fourie

Director |  Attorney, Notary & Conveyancer | BA. LLB

Jan graduated in 1974 with a five-year BA LLB degree from the University of Stellenbosch, whereafter he was admitted as an advocate and prosecuted as such in the Cape Town and Wynberg Courts. In 1974, he joined Swemmer & Levin as the Candidate Attorney of Mr Levin (founding member) and was admitted as an attorney on 7 April 1976, as a conveyancer on 11 January 1978, and as a Notary on 19 December 1984. Since 1974, he has served in various committees, including the West Coast Chamber of Commerce, the Vredenburg School Committee, and the Malgas Lions Club. In 2004, he also joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys.

Furthermore, Jan was the author of the first bilingual law book, The New Debt Collecting Procedures (Die Nuwe Skuldinvorderingsprosedures), which was used by all the Magistrate Courts throughout South Africa. With the founding of the Small Claims Court in Vredenburg, Jan served as one of the first Commissioners.