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’n Trust speel ’n belangrike rol in die bewaring van bates, beleggings en eiendom en die suksevolle oordrag daarvan aan die volgende geslag. Die trustakte op sigself bied egter geen beskerming nie. Die werklike waarde van die trust lê in die wyse waarop die trustees besluite neem, die trust se geldsake bestuur word, en behoorlike rekordhouding wanneer besonderhede verander.

Hanteer jou trustsake onafhanklik

’n Trust moet onafhanklik funksioneer van begunstigdes en die persone wat dit opgestel het. Probleme ontstaan wanneer ’n persoon die trustbates as hul eie hanteer, alleen besluite neem of dokumente eers nádat ’n transaksie plaasgevind het opstel.

Trustees moet gesamentlik optree, die bepalings van die trustakte nakom en besluite behoorlik dokumenteer wanneer dit geneem word. Om ’n onafhanklike trustee aan te stel voorkom enige onnodige onsekerheid en verseker dat alle besluitneming regverdig en inlyn met die trustvereistes geskied.

Hersien die trust se leningsrekeninge jaarliks

In baie trusts word die aankoop of oordrag van bates deur middel van ’n leningsrekening gefinansier. Artikel 7C van die Inkomstebelastingwet kan van toepassing wees wanneer geen rente, of rente laer as die amptelike rentekoers, op so ’n lening gehef word. Die rentevoordeel kan as ’n jaarlikse skenking beskou word en tot skenkingsbelasting aanleiding gee.

Vanaf 1 Maart vanjaar beloop ’n natuurlike persoon se jaarlikse vrystelling van skenkingsbelasting R150 000. Alhoewel hierdie vrystelling ’n gedeelte van die skenking kan dek, behoort dit nie as ’n vanselfsprekende oplossing beskou te word nie. Die leningsaldo, rentekoers en beskikbare vrystelling moet voor elke belastingjaar eindig, deeglik hersien word.

Bepaal die geskikste eienaar van elke bate

’n Trust is nie noodwendig die beste struktuur vir elke bate nie. Voordat eiendom of sakebelange aan ’n trust oorgedra of aangekoop word, behoort die volgende oorweeg te word:

  • Die doel van die bate en hoe dit gefinansier word
  • Enige oordragskoste of belasting wat op sulke bates verskuldig is
  • Die beheer van bates vanuit die trust
  • Hoe die bates aan opvolgende begunstigdes oorgedra word

Om aandele van die familiebesigheid vanuit ’n trust te bestuur kan die besigheid se voortbestaan ondersteun, aangesien die trust nie by die afsterwe van ’n individu ophou bestaan nie. Die trustakte, aandeelhouersooreenkomste en die verandering van trustees en ander besluitnemers moet egter noukeurig bestuur word.

Eiendom moet ook versigtig hanteer word. ’n Individu kan moontlik vir die primêrewoning-uitsluiting vir kapitaalwinsbelasting (KWB) kwalifiseer, terwyl ’n gewone trust oor die algemeen nie daarop geregtig is nie. Alhoewel eiendom wat deur ’n trust besit word nie deel van die oprigter se persoonlike boedel vorm nie, kan ’n uitstaande leningsinvordering teen die trust steeds as ’n bate in daardie boedel dien.

Maak nakoming deel van die trust se algemene bestuur

Trustees moet behoorlike rekord hou van die trust se finansiële sake, die vereiste belastingopgawes betyds indien en inligting rondom begunstigdes by SARS en die Aktekantoor op datum hou.

Trusteebesluite, bankrekords, ooreenkomste, finansiële state en bateverdelings aan begunstigdes moet met mekaar ooreenstem. Teenstrydige of onvolledige rekords kan die trust se geloofwaardigheid en die skeiding tussen trustbates en persoonlike bates ondermyn.

Laat ons jou trust se struktuur hersien om tekortkominge reg te stel voordat ’n geskil, afsterwe of oudit plaasvind.

Kontak PP Smit Prokureurs

 

While every reasonable effort is taken to ensure the accuracy and soundness of the contents of this publication, neither the writers of articles nor the publisher will bear any responsibility for the consequences of any actions based on information or recommendations contained herein. Our material is for informational purposes.

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Carla Cloete

Director | Attorney, Conveyancer & Notary | LLB

Carla obtained her LLB at the North West University, Potchefstroom Campus in 2015. She completed her articles in 2017 with Brits Dreyer Inc in Bellville. She is an admitted Attorney, Notary and Conveyancer. After her articles she relocated to Kimberley where she worked as a professional assistant in the Conveyancing department of Van de Wall Inc. Coming back to her Western Cape roots, she now joins the PP Smit team as a professional assistant.

Carien Hamman

Attorney & Notary | LLB

Carien grew up and matriculated in the picturesque town of Ceres, whereafter she furthered her studies at the University of Stellenbosch and obtained her LLB degree in 2015. She completed her articles at VanderSpuy Cape Town in 2017 and stayed on as an associate litigant after being admitted as an attorney during early 2018. Carien loves the countryside and thus ventured back to Ceres where she joined Joubert Van Vuuren Inc. for a year. However, when she was presented with the opportunity to enjoy both the country- and the seaside, she couldn’t resist and joined PP Smit Attorneys at the beginning of 2022 as an avid litigator. When she is not at the office, Carien enjoys long walks, wine tasting, and exploring the area with her family and friends.

Harmann Potgieter

Attorney | LLB | NQF 7

Harmann graduated in 2018 with an LLB degree from the North-West University’s Potchefstroom Campus. He went on to study and grow in various fields, including doing a course on the Consumer Protection Act and a course at the University of South Africa where he obtained his NQF 7 Certificate in the Administration of Deceased Estates.

Harmann completed his articles of clerkship at Swemmer & Levin under the supervision of Mr Richard Phillips. After being admitted as an attorney in 2020, Harmann continued with PP Smit Attorneys as a professional assistant in the deceased estates department as well as the litigation department. He loves to study, possesses a deep curiosity about the world, and is dedicated to giving back to the community.

Andre van der Walt

Director | Attorney | LLB

Andre graduated in 2015 with an LLB degree from the University of Pretoria. He later went on to obtain his NQF 7 Certificate in the Administration of Deceased Estates from the University of South Africa, which allowed him to further his career in deceased estates and the drafting of wills and trusts. Andre served his articles at Barnard & Patel Attorneys under the supervision of Mr YAS Patel. After being admitted as an attorney in 2016, he continued working at Barnard & Patel Attorneys as a professional assistant in the deceased estates department.

Andre joined Van Rensburg Attorneys in 2019 and was head of the deceased estates department until 2021. He then received the opportunity to move to the West Coast, where he joined Swemmer & Levin Attorneys, and not too long after that, he grabbed the opportunity to work at PP Smit Attorneys. Andre loves travelling and enjoys the beauty that our country has to offer with his friends, family, and loved ones.

Jandré Smith

Director | Attorney | LLB

Jandré grew up and matriculated in the small Klein Karoo town of Oudtshoorn. He furthered his studies at the North-West University in Potchefstroom, obtaining his LLB degree during 2015. He completed his articles at Swemmer & Levin in 2017 and was subsequently appointed as a professional assistant. In 2020, Jandré was promoted to the position of director of the firm, where he practices in the Litigation department. Jandré additionally joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during the same year. When not practising law, Jandré is an avid sports fan. He has a passion for nature and enjoys camping, trail running, and mountain biking with his family.

Richard Phillips

Director | Attorney | Bcom & BProc

After matriculating at Paarl Boys’ High School, Richard completed his BCom and BProc degrees at the University of Port Elizabeth. He served his articles with Van Wyk Fouchee in Paarl and quickly developed an affinity for litigation. Richard has always had a deep love for the ocean and when he was presented with an opportunity he joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during 2006. Richard specialises in general litigation and divorces. When he is not in the office or with his family, he tries to spend as much time as possible in or on the water.

Johann Maree

Director | Attorney | BA. LLB

Johann matriculated at Oudtshoorn High School and attended Stellenbosch University, where he obtained his BA Law and LLB degrees. Following his studies, he worked for three years as State Prosecutor at the Magistrate’s Court in Cape Town. Johann completed his legal training with the State Attorney in Pretoria and then moved to his hometown, Oudtshoorn, where he worked as a lawyer for a year. In 1983, he moved to Vredenburg and joined Swemmer & Levin, where after he joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys during 2006.. When he is not in the office, Johann enjoys cycling and in his earlier days, he used to be a long-distance junkie.

Pieter Smit

Director | Attorney & Conveyancer | BA. LLB

Pieter obtained his BA Law degree from Stellenbosch University in 1995 and his LLB degree from the North-West University in Potchefstroom in 1998. He served his articles at Marais Muller Attorneys from 1998 to 1999 and was admitted as an attorney in 2000 and as a conveyancer in 2002. Pieter is the founder of PP Smit Attorneys, which opened its doors in 2004. He also became a director of Swemmer & Levin in 2006. Pieter loves the outdoors and participating in all forms of sport, including tennis, golf, fishing, spearfishing, scuba diving, and hiking.

Jan Fourie

Director |  Attorney, Notary & Conveyancer | BA. LLB

Jan graduated in 1974 with a five-year BA LLB degree from the University of Stellenbosch, whereafter he was admitted as an advocate and prosecuted as such in the Cape Town and Wynberg Courts. In 1974, he joined Swemmer & Levin as the Candidate Attorney of Mr Levin (founding member) and was admitted as an attorney on 7 April 1976, as a conveyancer on 11 January 1978, and as a Notary on 19 December 1984. Since 1974, he has served in various committees, including the West Coast Chamber of Commerce, the Vredenburg School Committee, and the Malgas Lions Club. In 2004, he also joined the company of PP Smit Attorneys.

Furthermore, Jan was the author of the first bilingual law book, The New Debt Collecting Procedures (Die Nuwe Skuldinvorderingsprosedures), which was used by all the Magistrate Courts throughout South Africa. With the founding of the Small Claims Court in Vredenburg, Jan served as one of the first Commissioners.